Published on: 2026-04-13
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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The process of integrating Ukrainian refugees into Estonian society can be called successful, but the results of recent surveys indicate persistent problems. This is mentioned in a report prepared by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Temporary protection status in Estonia has been granted to more than 33 thousand Ukrainian citizens, most of whom are women and children. According to research data, the employment rate among Ukrainian refugees of working age has increased to 79 percent compared to 69 percent a year earlier. Proficiency in the state language has also improved: the share of those able to communicate in Estonian has risen from 38 to 47 percent. Nevertheless, 73 percent of households still report having at least one problem. The most acute issues remain language learning and employment according to qualifications.
“Since 2022, Estonia has demonstrated a firm commitment to accepting people fleeing war, providing them safety, stability, and diverse opportunities,” noted Olga Setnik, an employee of UVKB for cooperation with the Estonian government. “However, despite generally positive assessments of the integration process, the study emphasizes the need to pay attention to problems related to language learning and sustainable employment.”
Sigrid Solnik, representative of the Estonian Refugee Affairs Council, reminded that the temporary protection program expires in March 2027, while the war continues. Many Ukrainians plan to remain in Estonia and intend to apply for residence documents based on other grounds, which makes access to information about rights and opportunities especially important.
Although employment has increased, 62 percent of refugees are not satisfied with the income levels, and less than half are able to cover unforeseen expenses amounting to 800 euros.
According to the authors’ conclusions of the report, relations with the local population have improved among Ukrainian refugees, the number of reports of hostile behavior has decreased, 99 percent of school-age children attend schools, and the proportion of families living in separate housing has increased from 81 to 91 percent. Entrepreneurial activity is growing: 15 percent of able-bodied refugees are engaged in business. The majority – 83 percent – plan to remain in Estonia for at least the next year.
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