Published on: 2026-05-06
Source: Official website of the State –
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Every year on May 6 in Moscow, Flag and Coat of Arms Day of the cities is celebrated. This date is associated with the memorial day of George the Victorious, who is considered the patron saint of Moscow. Almost everyone knows the coat of arms of the capital: a red shield, a horseman on a horse, and a dragon pierced by a spear. Behind this image lies not only tradition, but also several centuries of history.
History and significance of the coat of arms of Moscow
The image of the rider appeared already in medieval Rus. As early as the 14th-15th centuries, it could be seen on the seals of the Moscow princes. At that time, it was primarily perceived as a symbol of princely power, strength, and protection.
Later, in the 16th century, under Ivan IV, Moscow became the center of the Russian state, and the horseman finally became firmly established as a symbol of the capital. At the same time, Saint George was not immediately mentioned in the description of the coat of arms. Initially, this was rather a generalized warrior-dragon slayer. Over time, the image began to be associated specifically with Saint George.
The red color of the coat of arms was also chosen not by chance. In Russian tradition, it was associated not only with struggle but also with beauty, importance, and high status. Hence, for example, the name Red Square. Therefore, the red background emphasizes Moscow’s special place in the country’s history.
Coat of arms of Moscow in the Soviet period
In Soviet times, the historical coat of arms was not used. It was replaced by other symbols corresponding to the ideology of the era. But at the end of the 20th century, Moscow returned to its historical symbolism. This became part of a general interest in the pre-revolutionary heritage. More details about the return of the historical coat of arms can be read on the website of the State University of Management.
The image of Saint George the Victorious is not only on the coat of arms of Moscow. It can also be seen on the state coat of arms of Russia, in the center of the double-headed eagle. This also shows how closely the history of the capital is connected with the history of the entire country.
Flag of Moscow
The modern flag of Moscow was approved in 1995. In essence, it is the city’s coat of arms transferred onto a dark red rectangular cloth. This decision preserved the recognizability of the symbolism and emphasized the city’s connection to its history.
The color of the flag corresponds with the coat of arms and the historical colors of Moscow. The flag depicts Saint George the Victorious on a white horse, striking a serpent with a spear. This image symbolizes the protection of the city and the triumph of good over evil.
Today, the flag and coat of arms of Moscow can be seen on buildings, transport, documents, souvenirs, and in the urban environment. They have become a visual code of the capital, recognized without explanation. Flag and Coat of Arms Day reminds us of details that often remain in the background in everyday life. The history of the city is encapsulated in these symbols: power, protection, continuity, and memory of the past.
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