Published on: 2026-10-01
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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October 1, 2026 Human Rights
The world’s population is rapidly aging. Nowadays, more and more people live to an advanced age. And states must adapt to the new realities and ensure full protection of human rights and freedoms throughout their lives.
This was stated by independent UN experts on the occasion of the International Day of Older Persons, celebrated on October 1. This year it is held under the theme of rethinking existing approaches to protecting the rights of the elderly and ensuring their well-being in the context of the advent of the “era of longevity.”
Quality of life
Experts emphasize that not only the lifespan but also its quality is fundamentally important. Elderly people are a heterogeneous group with their own needs and aspirations: many of them remain socially and professionally active, while others face illnesses, poverty, loneliness, or require care. Nevertheless, everyone has rights equally, regardless of age and health condition.
Human rights activists criticize the deeply ingrained societal stereotype that old age is perceived solely through the lens of decline and the transformation of a person into a “burden.” Age discrimination (ageism) often hinders elderly people from finding employment, receiving necessary services, and actively participating in public life. This problem is exacerbated when ageism intersects with other forms of discrimination based on gender, disability, race, ethnicity, or socio-economic status.
To build fair systems, states must focus on the practical fulfillment of rights. This includes the development of accessible healthcare, protection from poverty, and provision of quality nutrition. Furthermore, care and support systems should be designed to preserve a person’s dignity and personal autonomy, rather than deprive them of the right to make independent decisions.
Experts also draw attention to relatively new problems affecting the elderly. Among them are threats related to climate change, including abnormal heat, and isolation in the digital age.
Elderly people are carriers of historical memory, knowledge, and experience, experts emphasized, and they should have the opportunity to interact with the younger generation. Experts also note that they should participate in the development of laws, programs, and social services that directly affect their lives.
Development of the Convention on the Rights of Older Persons
Human rights defenders recalled that the international community is at an important stage in the development of law: active work is currently underway to create an international legally binding document – the Convention on the Rights of Older Persons. This document is intended to establish global standards in this field and eliminate existing gaps in the legal protection of the elderly.
Experts call on states to ensure that elderly people themselves are involved in the development and approval process of this historic agreement.
In conclusion, experts reminded that human rights do not “fade” with age, and a sound policy on longevity strengthens social ties and benefits absolutely all generations.
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