Published on: 2026-09-01
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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September 1, 2026 Peace and Security
The world is rapidly moving towards multipolarity, and this process could become the foundation for a more just system of global governance and international relations. This was stated by UN Secretary-General António Guterres at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek.
The UN chief emphasized that the current global architecture – including the UN itself and the Bretton Woods system – requires reform in a changing world. Guterres believes that the representation and influence of developing countries in international institutions need to be expanded.
“The United Nations greatly values the long-standing partnership with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization – an important pillar of the multilateral system,” said the Secretary-General.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the largest regional organization in the world in terms of territory and population (3.5 billion people). It was founded in 2001 by the leaders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, and later India, Pakistan, Iran, and Belarus joined it.
On the sidelines of the SCO summit, the UN Secretary-General held a series of bilateral meetings, including with the presidents of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Iran. He discussed with the leaders the situation in the region, as well as issues of peace and security.
During his conversation with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Guterres expressed concern over the devastating humanitarian and economic consequences of the Middle East conflict for Iran, the region, and countries beyond.
He emphasized the necessity of dialogue in full compliance with international law norms, including freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz area.
The Secretary-General confirmed the UN’s readiness to support all diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving a long-term settlement.
UN/A. Chainaly The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is an important pillar of the multilateral system, says the Secretary-General.
Global Security
International security, including conflict resolution in the Middle East, is one of the main areas for strengthening cooperation between the UN and the SCO, as outlined by Guterres in his speech in Bishkek before world leaders.
“A ceasefire must be observed in the Gaza Strip and a comprehensive plan for resolving the conflict must be fully implemented,” said the UN head. He added that obstacles hindering humanitarian aid must be removed.
The Secretary-General called for an end to attacks by settlers in the West Bank and the expansion of settlements.
“Peace is possible only with the implementation of the two-state solution,” Guterres said.
He also called for an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine. “This would open the way for negotiations on a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace in accordance with the norms of international law, including the UN Charter and relevant UN resolutions,” the Secretary-General said.
Development financing, climate, AI
The second vector for strengthening cooperation between the UN and the SCO is financing development and reforming the financial system that “strangles” developing countries with debt.
The Secretary-General believes that multilateral development banks need to act more boldly and scale up financial support.
Another area of joint work is ensuring climate justice and transitioning to renewable energy. The UN Secretary-General emphasized the need for a radical change in approaches to mineral extraction.
“The management of critical minerals must be carried out responsibly and based on the principles of sustainable development, ensuring higher added value in producing countries. It’s time to put an end to plundering,” Guterres said.
He also stated that new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, should serve the interests of all humanity, not just a narrow group of countries.
“Artificial intelligence should benefit all countries. Protective mechanisms are necessary for this,” said the Secretary-General.
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