Published on: 2026-07-23
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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July 23, 2026 Peace and Security
Speaking at the United Nations Security Council meeting dedicated to the peaceful settlement of disputes, the Secretary-General warned of a rapid increase in conflicts and urged states to make more active use of the instruments provided for in the UN Charter. António Guterres emphasized that diplomatic mechanisms were created specifically for times of crisis—such as those the world is experiencing today.
The UN head reminded that Resolution 2788 calls on states to employ the full range of instruments listed in Article 33 of the UN Charter: negotiation, mediation, reconciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, involvement of regional arrangements, and any other peaceful means. According to him, these mechanisms are especially important now, as conflicts “are increasing in number, complexity, and scale,” and international law is increasingly being ignored.
“Every violation that goes unaddressed becomes a precedent for the next,” noted António Guterres.
Middle East: “The situation is getting out of control”
The Secretary-General paid significant attention to the crisis in the Middle East, calling it a threat to global stability. He emphasized that attacks on civilian infrastructure are unacceptable, and that there is no military solution to the conflict.
“The situation is getting out of control. It is teetering on the edge of the unthinkable. It is time to take a step back,” he stated.
Guterres called for an end to hostilities across the region and the restoration of international navigation law in the Strait of Hormuz area. He also noted the role of Pakistan and other countries in the region that are trying to reduce tensions and create space for dialogue.
Gaza: the humanitarian catastrophe continues
Despite the declared ceasefire, civilians are dying daily in Gaza, and living conditions remain “unbearable.” Guterres reported that, according to the latest UN study, the number of people facing a high level of food shortage may rise to 1.4 million people – about 70 percent of the sector’s population.
Six directions for strengthening mechanisms of peaceful settlement
The Secretary-General outlined six key steps that, in his opinion, will help states use the tools of peaceful settlement more effectively:
1. Strengthening the intermediary role of the UN Secretariat
Guterres emphasized the importance of early involvement – shuttle diplomacy and preventive negotiations.
2. Expanding the role of regional offices and special envoys
Modern conflicts are predominantly regional in nature, and diplomacy must correspond to this reality, noted the head of the UN.
3. Earlier and more decisive use of Security Council tools
This, António Guterres believes, will help reduce tension and prevent escalation.
4. Regular fact-checking
“Different interpretations of what is happening on the ground often become the cause of a lack of unity,” emphasized the head of the UN.
5. Inclusiveness in settlement processes
António Guterres is convinced that women, youth, and representatives of civil society must be fully involved in the negotiations.
6. The active role of all member states
“No diplomatic gesture is ever in vain,” emphasized the Secretary-General.
Guterres reminded that the UN Charter remains “humanity’s hope for peace,” but the effectiveness of its application depends on the commitment of states.
“Invoke the spirit of compromise necessary for peace. Keep the channels of dialogue open and spare no effort in seeking peaceful solutions to disputes,” the UN chief said to the Security Council members.
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