Published on: 2026-09-01
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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September 1, 2026 Peace and Security
Victims of the long-standing conflict in Afghanistan continue to face severe physical, psychological, social, and economic consequences. At the same time, the affected individuals and their relatives often lack access to justice and necessary assistance, and the harm inflicted upon them is not acknowledged. This is stated in a new report by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).
The report is mainly dedicated to the consequences of the armed conflict that engulfed the country from 2001 until the Taliban came to power on August 15, 2021. It is based on interviews with 195 victims and their relatives.
Almost all respondents — 95 percent — reported emotional or psychological harm, including depression, anxiety, memories of traumatic experiences, and other symptoms. More than half — 58 percent — suffered physical injuries. Many of them suffer from chronic pain or have acquired disabilities.
“Our conducted interviews testify to the depth and scale of the collective trauma that persists in Afghan society. It is clear that the events of the past continue to affect the lives of many victims and their families,” stated Georgette Gagnon, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan and Acting Head of UNAMA.
“To provide assistance to the victims, it is extremely important to acknowledge the harm caused to them and to demonstrate a genuine commitment to ensuring that the voices and rights of the victims are at the forefront,” she added.
Serious obstacles on the way to justice
According to the testimonies of the victims, after the conflict they had no access to medical care and support for themselves or their loved ones. They were also unable to restore damaged housing.
Women who have lost their husbands often face economic difficulties due to employment restrictions imposed by the de facto authorities of Afghanistan.
More than half of those surveyed – 55 percent – have never tried to seek justice, compensation, or other forms of redress. This was often due to the belief that their appeals would not be taken seriously or fear of reprisals.
Among those who tried to get help or seek accountability from those responsible, 64 percent reported that their efforts were unsuccessful. Respondents cited bureaucratic obstacles, lack of response from authorities and other institutions, as well as alleged discrimination and lack of transparency.
When participants were asked about their primary needs, 81 percent mentioned financial compensation, 48 percent – access to justice, and 47 percent – measures to prevent further violations.
Interests of the victims
The UN mission calls for a comprehensive approach focused on the interests of the affected people to address the issues remaining after the long-standing armed conflict in Afghanistan.
In particular, all parties bearing obligations related to the conflict must support efforts to hold those responsible for violations accountable and assist measures aimed at protecting people’s rights and providing them with necessary support.
The report contains recommendations for the de facto authorities on the implementation of the rights of all persons affected by the conflict, including the creation of comprehensive compensation programs. In addition, Afghanistan needs international humanitarian assistance taking into account the needs and priorities of victims of the armed conflict.
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